Discharge Student Loans Bankruptcy

Summary

To discharge student loans in bankruptcy, initiate an adversary proceeding by filing a complaint, serving it with a summons, and attending court hearings. The Brunner Test is still relevant for proving undue hardship. Include all creditors in your Chapter 7 filing. Organizations like the National Consumer Law Center and Student Loan Borrower Assistance Project can offer specialized help in New York. Consider pro se representation or seek legal aid if you cannot afford an attorney.

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Yes details on all the steps please.
Sure! Here are more details on each step to initiate an adversary proceeding for discharging student loans in bankruptcy:
*. File a Complaint:
- Draft a detailed complaint explaining your financial situation and why repaying the loans would impose an undue hardship.
- Include all relevant financial documents and evidence to support your claim.
- File the complaint with the bankruptcy court where your bankruptcy case is pending.
*. Serve the Complaint:
- Ensure you properly serve the complaint to the loan servicer, government agencies, and any other defendants involved.
- Follow court rules for service, which may involve using certified mail or a process server.
*. Attend Court Hearings:
- Prepare to present your case at scheduled hearings, including witness testimonies and documentation.
- Be ready to answer questions and provide evidence demonstrating undue hardship.
If you need further guidance or assistance, it's advisable to consult a bankruptcy attorney experienced in student loan discharge cases.
Can you cite cases where these steps were done and student loans were successfully dismissed in bankruptcy?
While specific cases can vary, here are a few notable examples where student loans were discharged in bankruptcy:
- Brunner v. New York State Higher Education Services Corp. (*): Established the "Brunner Test" for determining undue hardship.
- In re Rosenberg (*): Student loans were discharged as the court found undue hardship under the Brunner Test.
- In re Tetzlaff (*): The court discharged loans based on the debtor's inability to maintain a minimal standard of living.
These cases illustrate successful strategies for discharging student loans under specific circumstances. Consulting with a bankruptcy attorney can provide more personalized guidance.
Is the Brunner Test still relevant considering bankruptcy rules have changed since *?
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The Brunner Test is still relevant and widely used in U.S. bankruptcy courts to determine undue hardship in student loan discharge cases. Here’s why:
- It remains the standard in most jurisdictions, including New York.
- It requires proof of undue hardship through three criteria: minimal living standard, persistence of hardship, and good faith repayment efforts.
If you need help with a specific case, consulting a bankruptcy attorney could be beneficial.
Couldn't the fact the plaintiff cannot afford an attorney to assist in filing this adversary proceeding and there were no attorneys able or available to help due to plaintiff's location or other circumstances also be used in such a defense?
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The inability to afford an attorney or the unavailability of legal assistance can be argued as part of the undue hardship in discharging student loans. However, it may not be sufficient as a standalone defense under the Brunner Test. Demonstrating undue hardship involves more comprehensive evidence. Would you like more information on how to proceed without an attorney?
Yes
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Here are some options for proceeding without an attorney:
- Pro Se Representation: Represent yourself, but be prepared to invest time in understanding court procedures.
- Legal Aid Services: Seek assistance from local legal aid organizations that offer free or low-cost help.
- Bankruptcy Court Resources: Utilize resources and guidance provided by the bankruptcy court for pro se filers.
If you have more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!
I am already a pro se filer. Let's back up a bit to where I need to serve the complaint. Should there also be a Summons with the Complaint or is it just the complaint?
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When serving a complaint in an adversary proceeding, you typically need to include both the Complaint and a Summons. The Summons is issued by the court clerk and informs the defendant of the lawsuit and the time within which they must respond.
If you have more questions, feel free to ask!
Does the Clerk then prepare the Summons also?
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Yes, the court clerk typically prepares and issues the Summons after you file the complaint in an adversary proceeding. You will then need to serve both the Summons and the Complaint to the defendants as part of the service process. If you have more questions, feel free to ask!
In the initial Chapter * Bankruptcy Proceeding there are a list of creditors prepared and presented to the court. Is the creditor for the student loans also included in this list even if this adversary proceeding will be initiated?
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Yes, in a Chapter * bankruptcy proceeding, all creditors, including those for student loans, should be listed in the initial list of creditors presented to the court. Listing them doesn't automatically discharge the loans, but it ensures they are acknowledged in the proceedings.
Can you provide the names of any organizations or other services that assist people in having student loans discharged thru bankruptcy? My proceeding is in New York State if that is relevant.
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Here are some organizations that might help with student loans discharge through bankruptcy in New York:
- New York Legal Assistance Group (NYLAG)
- Legal Aid Society of New York
- Volunteer Lawyers Project
These organizations offer legal aid and might help you navigate the process.
I am asking about organizations which have experience or specific focus on assisting with the discharge of student loans thru bankruptcy not just general legal assistance.
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For organizations specifically focusing on student loan discharge through bankruptcy in New York, consider reaching out to:
- National Consumer Law Center: They have expertise in student loan issues.
- Student Loan Borrower Assistance Project: Provides resources and legal assistance specifically for student loan issues.
These organizations may offer more specialized assistance.
Thank you.
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You're welcome! It sounds like you're navigating a complex process. If you have any more questions or need further assistance with your situation, feel free to ask. From your description, it seems you have a good understanding of the steps involved in discharging student loans through bankruptcy. However, if you decide to consult with a specialized attorney or organization, they might be able to provide more targeted assistance.