Counterclaims And Cross Claims Explained

Summary

Counterclaims are claims by a defendant against a plaintiff, while cross-claims are between co-defendants. In Washington State, courts allow plaintiffs to amend complaints to add or change parties after the statute of limitations, under certain conditions. Protective orders can limit deposition questions if specific facts show potential harm. Attorneys must certify pleadings are factually and legally grounded. Counterclaims must be raised in answers to avoid waiving rights. Certain defenses must be timely raised, or they may be dismissed. Cross-claims arise from the same transaction or occurrence. Expert witness information is discoverable. Multiple claims can be joined in one complaint if within jurisdiction. Omitting a necessary party in a lawsuit can be problematic.

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Plaintiff Kermit sued Defendants Ms. Piggy and Fozzie Bear for sexual harassment. Each defendant served and filed his or her answer upon Kermit. As part of the same action, Fozzie Bear sued Ms. Piggy for sexual harassment. This action between Fozzie Bear and Ms. Piggy is often referred to as a “counterclaim.” True False
False.
The action between Fozzie Bear and Ms. Piggy is referred to as a "cross-claim," not a "counterclaim." A counterclaim is a claim by a defendant against a plaintiff, while a cross-claim is a claim between co-defendants.
Huey Lewis sued Ray Parker Jr. for copyright infringement. In the discovery stage of litigation, Lewis sent Parker a notice of deposition. Parker did not want to attend the deposition for fear that certain questions, unrelated to the case, might be asked. Parker’s best course of action would be to file a protective order limiting the questions to be asked at the deposition. This order must: A. articulate specific facts showing clearly defined and serious injury resulting from the discovery sought (not just conclusory statements). B. be filed with the court within a reasonable time after the discovery request at issue has been made. C. only be filed by the plaintiff. D. Both A & B are correct
D. Both A & B are correct
Parker’s best course of action would be to file a protective order limiting the questions to be asked at the deposition. This order must articulate specific facts showing clearly defined and serious injury resulting from the discovery sought and be filed with the court within a reasonable time after the discovery request at issue has been made.
The courts are very liberal in Washington State with regard to allowing a plaintiff to amend his or her complaint to add a new party, or to change the name of an existing party, after the statute of limitations has expired. True False
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The courts in Washington State are indeed quite liberal in allowing plaintiffs to amend complaints to add a new party or change the name of an existing party after the statute of limitations has expired, provided certain conditions are met.
Do you need more information on how to amend a complaint in Washington State?
So what is it t or f
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The statement "The courts are very liberal in Washington State with regard to allowing a plaintiff to amend his or her complaint to add a new party, or to change the name of an existing party, after the statute of limitations has expired." is True under certain conditions. Would you like more information on how to amend a complaint in Washington State?
Attorneys must sign all pleadings and motions, and this signature certifies that, to the best of his knowledge, information, and belief, formed after reasonable inquiry, the pleading or motion is: A. well-grounded in fact. B. warranted by existing law. C. not presented for an improper purpose. D. All of the above are correct
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Attorneys must sign all pleadings and motions, and this signature certifies that, to the best of their knowledge, information, and belief, formed after reasonable inquiry, the pleading or motion is:
D. All of the above are correct.
Archie, the plaintiff, sued Jughead, the defendant, for breach of contract, claiming that Jughead failed to finish painting Archie's house, as required in their written contract. Jughead defended that he only stopped painting Archie's house because Archie’s check for $*,*, which was required under the contact, was rejected by the bank for insufficient funds. Jughead also asserted that he spent $* in paint costs, not to mention the labor to paint half of Archie’s house. As a rule of rule of civil procedure, if Jughead hopes to recover damages against Archie for the paint and labor, he will have to raise this cause of action in his answer as a counterclaim; otherwise, Jughead's cause of action against Archie will be forever waived. True False
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The correct answer to the question is True. Jughead will need to raise his cause of action for the paint and labor costs as a counterclaim in his answer to avoid waiving his right to recover those damages.
Would you like to know more about counterclaims and how to file them in Washington State?
Peter Perfect, the plaintiff, filed a lawsuit against Debbie Downer, the defendant, in King County Superior Court. Halfway through the trial, Debbie filed a motion raising *(b)(*), *(b)(*), *(b)(*), and *(b)(*) defenses. Which one of the following statements is correct? A. The court should immediately dismiss the *(b)(*), *(b)(*), *(b)(*) motions, but should consider the *(b)(*) motion. B. The court should immediately dismiss the *(b)(*) and *(b)(*) motions, but should consider the *(b)(*) and *(b)(*) motions. C. The court should immediately dismiss the *(b)(*) and *(b)(*) motions, but should consider the *(b)(*) and *(b)(*) motions. D. The court should immediately dismiss the entire motion because the defenses were not raised at the proper time.
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The correct answer is:
D. The court should immediately dismiss the entire motion because the defenses were not raised at the proper time.
Would you like more information on how to proceed with your case in King County Superior Court?
A crossclaim is generally allowed when a claim by one defendant against another named defendant arises out of the same transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter of the complaint. True False
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True.
A crossclaim is generally allowed when a claim by one defendant against another named defendant arises out of the same transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter of the complaint.
Petunia Plaintiff intends to call Edna Expert to the stand in her legal malpractice lawsuit against Arrogant Attorney. What information regarding Edna will Arrogant Attorney be able to gather during the formal discovery process? A. Only Edna’s name is discoverable, absent a showing of undue hardship. B. Edna’s reports are discoverable, but her identity must be redacted (hidden). C. Edna’s name and her reports, including her drafts, are discoverable. D. Discovery of Edna’s reports is absolutely precluded, including her identity.
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Arrogant Attorney will be able to gather the following information during the formal discovery process:
C. Edna’s name and her reports, including her drafts, are discoverable.
Would you like more information about the discovery process in Washington State?
P laintiff Patrick would like to sue Defendant Dakota in Washington State Superior Court for breach of employment contract. Patrick would like to include a second cause of action against Dakota in his complaint for slander. The alleged slander occurred a year ago and has nothing to do with the alleged breach of employment contract. The court may allow Patrick to bring both claims against Dakota in one complaint even though the incidents are unrelated. True False
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The correct answer is True. In Washington State, a plaintiff can join multiple claims against a defendant in a single complaint even if the claims are unrelated, as long as both claims are within the court’s jurisdiction.
Would you like more information about how to proceed with filing your complaint in Washington State Superior Court?
In *, Paul sold Ringo his Bellevue estate for $* Million. In early *, Paul sold the same estate to John for a whopping $* Million. In *, Paul sold the same estate again, this time to George, for a cool $* Million. When Ringo learned of these two other real estate transactions he objected by filing a lawsuit against Paul and George to quiet title. Of course, John also believed the property to be his, but was unaware of Ringo’s lawsuit. Assuming that the court has personal jurisdiction over all four men, the fact that John was omitted from Ringo's lawsuit will: A. not be a problem, since he can file is own quiet title action against the winner of Ringo’s lawsuit at a later date. B. be a big problem, because John is a necessary party. C. be a big problem, because John is a proper party. D. be a big problem, because this should be a class action lawsuit.
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John's omission from Ringo’s lawsuit is a significant issue because John is a necessary party. The correct answer would be:
B. be a big problem, because John is a necessary party.
Would you like more information about the implications of this situation in Washington State?