Indian Federalism Key Cases

Summary

Indian federalism has been shaped by significant cases and constitutional amendments. The Balwant Rai Mehta Committees recommendations led to the 73rd and 74th Amendments, enhancing local governance. Key cases like S.R. Bommai v. Union of India and L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India have clarified the separation of powers. The doctrine of pith and substance was introduced in State of Bombay v. F.N. Balsara. The Government of India Act 1935 laid the foundation for federalism. The Finance Commission manages financial relations between the center and states. The 73rd Amendment increased local government powers. The Fazal Ali Commission influenced the States Reorganization Act of 1956. Jawaharlal Nehru emphasized federalism in policies. Amendments like the 42nd, 73rd, and 89th have significantly impacted federalism.

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*. Question * Which of the following cases have contributed to the understanding of the separation of powers within Indian federalism? (Select all that apply) I.R. Coelho v. State of Tamil Nadu S.R. Bommai v. Union of India L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain Ashoka Kumar Thakur v. Union of India
The cases that have contributed to the understanding of the separation of powers within Indian federalism are:
- S.R. Bommai v. Union of India
- L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India
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*. Question * Which case is recognized for introducing the doctrine of 'pith and substance' in Indian federalism? Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala State of Bombay v. F.N. Balsara Golak Nath v. State of Punjab Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India
The case recognized for introducing the doctrine of 'pith and substance' in Indian federalism is State of Bombay v. F.N. Balsara. This doctrine helps determine the true nature of legislation and its alignment with constitutional provisions.
*. Question * Which of the following are key features of federalism in India? Division of powers between central and state governments Independent state constitutions Single integrated judiciary Bicameralism in the central legislature Unitary form of government
Case Rating: *
Key features of federalism in India include:
- Division of powers between central and state governments
- Single integrated judiciary
- Bicameralism in the central legislature
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*. Question * Which of the following historical events significantly influenced the development of federalism in India? Quit India Movement Government of India Act * Partition of Bengal * Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
Case Rating: *
The historical event that significantly influenced the development of federalism in India is the Government of India Act *. This act laid the foundation for federal structure in India by creating provincial autonomy and dividing powers between the central and provincial governments.
Which constitutional body in India plays a significant role in promoting federalism by managing financial relations between the center and the states? Planning Commission Election Commission Union Public Service Commission Finance Commission
Case Rating: *
The constitutional body in India that plays a significant role in promoting federalism by managing financial relations between the center and the states is the Finance Commission.
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*. Question * Which amendment to the Indian Constitution is known for significantly enhancing the federal structure by increasing the powers of local governments? 86th Amendment 73rd Amendment 42nd Amendment 24th Amendment
Case Rating: *
The 73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution is known for significantly enhancing the federal structure by increasing the powers of local governments.
*. Question * Which commission's recommendations led to the formation of the States Reorganization Act of *, a landmark in the evolution of federalism in India? Mandalam Commission Sarkaria Commission Fazal Ali Commission Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
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The commission whose recommendations led to the formation of the States Reorganization Act of * is the Fazal Ali Commission.
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*. Question * Who was the first Prime Minister of India to emphasize the importance of federalism in their policies? Atal Bihari Vajpayee Indira Gandhi Jawaharlal Nehru Rajiv Gandhi
Case Rating: *
The first Prime Minister of India to emphasize the importance of federalism in their policies was Jawaharlal Nehru.
*. Question * Which of the following constitutional amendments in India have had significant impacts on federalism? 42nd Amendment 44th Amendment 73rd Amendment 61st Amendment 89th Amendment
Case Rating: *
The constitutional amendments that have significantly impacted federalism in India include:
- 42nd Amendment
- 73rd Amendment
- 89th Amendment
*. Question * Which landmark case involved the dispute between the central government and state government over coal block allocations?
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The landmark case involving the dispute between the central government and state government over coal block allocations is Manohar Lal Sharma v. The Principal Secretary and Others. This case led to the cancellation of numerous coal block allocations deemed illegal and arbitrary.
*. Question * Which case is known for its significant judgment on the distribution of legislative powers between the Centre and the States in India? S. R. Bommai v. Union of India Golak Nath v. State of Punjab Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala State of West Bengal v. Union of India
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The case known for its significant judgment on the distribution of legislative powers between the Centre and the States in India is State of West Bengal v. Union of India. This case clarified the distribution of powers and the role of the judiciary in resolving disputes between the Centre and the States.
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*. Question * Which of the following amendments have played a crucial role in shaping the financial relations between the Centre and the States in India? (Select all that apply) 101st Amendment Act 86th Amendment Act 42nd Amendment Act 73rd Amendment Act 88th Amendment Act
Case Rating: *
The amendments that have played a crucial role in shaping the financial relations between the Centre and the States in India are:
- 101st Amendment Act
- 42nd Amendment Act
- 88th Amendment Act
*. Question * Which amendments to the Indian Constitution have had a significant impact on federalism? (Select all that apply) 44th Amendment 42nd Amendment 73rd Amendment 93rd Amendment 52nd Amendment
Case Rating: *
The amendments to the Indian Constitution that have had a significant impact on federalism are:
- 42nd Amendment
- 73rd Amendment
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