Summary
Bylaws in the US generally do not require authentication unless involved in court proceedings or business transactions, where a corporate secretary certificate might suffice. Ethiopia not being a Hague Convention member lengthens the authentication process in the US and UK, requiring certification by Ethiopian authorities and respective embassies. For car-related agreements, choose a contract for car rental services for rentals or a contract for car supply for sales.Full Conversation
yes
Could you please provide more details about the specific situation involving the bylaws? This will help me give you more precise information.
are bylaws by itself subject to authentication in the US or just a corporate secretary certificate would suffice
In the US, corporate bylaws generally do not need authentication to be valid. However, for certain situations like court proceedings or business transactions, a corporate secretary certificate might suffice.
Are you dealing with a court case or a business transaction?
does the fact that Ethiopia is not a member of the Hague convention lengthen authentication process in the UK
Yes, Ethiopia not being a member of the Hague Convention can lengthen the authentication process in the UK. Documents from Ethiopia would generally need to go through a more rigorous legalization process, involving certification by the Ethiopian authorities and the UK embassy.
Is there a specific document you are looking to authenticate for use in the UK?
does the fact that Ethiopia is not a member of the Hague convention lengthen authentication process in the US
Yes, Ethiopia not being a member of the Hague Convention does lengthen the authentication process in the US. Documents from Ethiopia must undergo a more rigorous legalization process, including certification by Ethiopian authorities and the US embassy.
Are you looking to authenticate a specific document for use in the US?
Yes bylaws
In the US, because Ethiopia is not a member of the Hague Convention, the authentication process for your bylaws will be more involved. You'll need to:
- Authenticate the document through the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
- Get it certified by the US Embassy in Ethiopia.
Do you need help with the specific steps involved in this process?
which one is better--- "contract for the provision of car rental service" vs. "contract for the supply of car"
Both contracts serve different purposes:
- Contract for the Provision of Car Rental Service: This is best if the agreement is for renting cars over a period of time.
- Contract for the Supply of Car: This is suitable if the contract is for the sale or delivery of cars.
Would you like more detailed information on either type of contract?
can you refer to the party to a service contract as the "purchaser"
In a service contract, the party receiving the service is typically referred to as the "client" or "customer." The term "purchaser" is more commonly used in the context of buying goods rather than services.
Is there a particular context or type of service contract you are dealing with?
car rental service
In a car rental service contract, the party renting the car is typically referred to as the "renter" or "customer," not the "purchaser."
Do you need assistance drafting a car rental service contract or have another specific question regarding it?
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