Cyber Attacks Violate International Law

Summary

The cyber-attacks by Oceania on The Charrington Observer and Goldstein LLP are attributable to Oceania, violating international law, including the prohibition of the use of force. The malware was traced to Oceania’s governmental infrastructure, and code segments matched Oceania’s Rocket Bomb program. These actions constitute a form of aggression under Article 2(4) of the UN Charter, infringing on Eastasias sovereignty and disrupting its judicial and economic stability. The attacks led to significant financial and operational damage, job losses, and economic instability, potentially affecting workers rights under Article 7 of the ICESCR.

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As counsel for Eastasia, you shall argue before the ICJ that the cyber-attacks against the computer systems of The Charrington Observer and Goldstein LLP are attributable to Oceania, and violate the prohibition of the use of force and international law in general.

To construct an effective argument before the ICJ, you should focus on the following key points:
*. **Attribution to Oceania**:
- **IP Addresses**: The malware was traced to IP addresses within Oceania's governmental infrastructure.
- **Code Analysis**: Segments of the malware code are identical to those used in Oceania's "Rocket Bomb" program, exclusive to Oceania's government.
*. **Violation of International Law**:
- **Prohibition of Use of Force**: Argue that the cyber-attacks constitute a form of aggression, violating Article *(*) of the UN Charter.
- **Breach of Sovereignty**: The attacks infringe on Eastasia's sovereignty and disrupt its judicial system and economic stability.

*. **Impact on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights**:
- **Article * of ICESCR**: The hacking led to job losses, economic instability, and unsafe working conditions, violating employees' rights to just and favorable conditions of work.

Questions:
- Were there any additional measures taken by Oceania post-attack to further intimidate or disrupt operations in Eastasia?

Write a memorial

**Memorial on Behalf of Eastasia**
**I. Introduction**
*. This memorial is submitted on behalf of the State of Eastasia in the matter concerning the cyber-attacks by Oceania against The Charrington Observer and Goldstein LLP. Eastasia contends that these actions are attributable to Oceania and constitute violations of international law, including the prohibition of the use of force and breaches of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).
**II. Attribution to Oceania**
*. **IP Addresses**: The malware used in the attacks was traced to IP addresses within Oceania’s governmental infrastructure, as confirmed by cyber security experts from the Eastasian Institute of Technology.
*. **Code Analysis**: Segments of the malware code are identical to those used in Oceania’s "Rocket Bomb" program, which is exclusively controlled by Oceania's government and not available to the general public.
**III. Violation of International Law**
*. **Prohibition of Use of Force**: The cyber-attacks constitute a form of aggression, violating Article *(*) of the UN Charter, which prohibits the use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state.
*. **Breach of Sovereignty**:

please write it way more detailed

Certainly! Below is a more detailed memorial on behalf of Eastasia:
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Memorial on Behalf of Eastasia
**I. Introduction**
*. This memorial is submitted on behalf of the State of Eastasia in the matter concerning the cyber-attacks by Oceania against The Charrington Observer and Goldstein LLP. Eastasia contends that these actions are attributable to Oceania and constitute violations of international law, including the prohibition of the use of force and breaches of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).
**II. Attribution to Oceania**
*. **IP Addresses**: The malware used in the attacks was traced to IP addresses within Oceania’s governmental infrastructure. Cyber security experts from the Eastasian Institute of Technology confirmed these findings, highlighting the direct involvement of Oceania’s state apparatus in the cyber-attacks.
*. **Code Analysis**: Segments of the malware code are identical to those used in Oceania’s "Rocket Bomb" program. This program is exclusively controlled by Oceania's government and is not available to the general public, further indicating that the attacks were state-sponsored.
**III. Violation of International Law**
*. **Prohibition of Use of Force**: The cyber-attacks constitute a form of

Focus on the prohibition to use force

Memorial on Behalf of Eastasia
**I. Introduction**
*. This memorial is submitted on behalf of the State of Eastasia in the matter concerning the cyber-attacks by Oceania against The Charrington Observer and Goldstein LLP. Eastasia contends that these actions are attributable to Oceania and constitute violations of international law, including the prohibition of the use of force.
**II. Attribution to Oceania**
*. **IP Addresses**: The malware used in the attacks was traced to IP addresses within Oceania’s governmental infrastructure. Cyber security experts from the Eastasian Institute of Technology confirmed these findings, highlighting the direct involvement of Oceania’s state apparatus in the cyber-attacks.
*. **Code Analysis**: Segments of the malware code are identical to those used in Oceania’s "Rocket Bomb" program. This program is exclusively controlled by Oceania's government and is not available to the general public, further indicating that the attacks were state-sponsored.
**III. Violation of International Law**
*. **Prohibition of Use of Force**:
- **Article *(*) of the UN Charter**: This prohibits the use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state. The cyber-attacks, which led

Cyber Attacks Violate International Law

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