Ethical Arguments In Law

Summary

The ethical argument against student loan forgiveness is deontology, focusing on the obligation to fulfill promises. Mandatory arbitration is quicker and less expensive for consumers. Vaccine mandates are justified by utilitarianism, prioritizing public health. Trials occur in the Supreme Court of New York, not in appellate courts. The Baseball Rule limits stadium liability for spectator injuries. The New York State Court of Appeals is the highest court. Statutes are passed by legislative bodies. Appeals are filed after losing a trial. Federal law cases can be heard in both federal and state courts. Sams best defense in negligence is the lack of proximate cause. Arbitration is usually binding, unlike mediation. Mandatory arbitration clauses lack an automatic right to appeal. Roe v. Wade was overturned due to being wrongly decided, not stare decisis. Civil lawsuits require proof by a preponderance of the evidence. Companies benefit from arbitrations repeat player bias and privacy. Signing arbitration waives court rights. Most people wouldnt push in the trolley problem. Negligence liability requires foreseeable harm. Pals

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which of the following is an advantage of mandatory arbitration for consumers? *) arbitration includes an automatic right of appeal. *) consumers always have the right to bring class actions in arbitration. *) arbitration is quicker and less expensive. *) consumers usually benefit from repeat bias.
The advantage of mandatory arbitration for consumers is:
*) arbitration is quicker and less expensive.
Would you like to know more about arbitration or have any other legal questions?
vaccine mandates are often justified as necessary to protect public health by stopping the spread of disease throughout a community. What type of ethical argument is this question mark is it deontology, utilitarianism, virtue, ethics,, or any of the above ethical arguments
The ethical argument justifying vaccine mandates to protect public health is best categorized under utilitarianism. Utilitarianism focuses on the greatest good for the greatest number of people, meaning that the overall benefit to public health outweighs individual objections.
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in which of the following courts can trials take place? The Supreme Court of the state of New York, the appellate division of the Supreme Court of the state of New York, the New York State Court of appeals, trials can take place in all of these courts.
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Trials can take place in the Supreme Court of the State of New York. The Appellate Division of the Supreme Court and the New York State Court of Appeals primarily handle appeals, not trials.
Do you have any other legal questions?
* Trials Take place in the other * quarts though?
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It seems like there might be some confusion about the New York court system. To clarify:
- Supreme Court of the State of New York: This is the trial-level court where trials take place.
- Appellate Division of the Supreme Court: This court primarily handles appeals, not trials.
- New York State Court of Appeals: This is the highest court in New York and handles appeals, not trials.
Is there any specific legal issue you're dealing with?
courts
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It seems like you're looking for general information about courts in New York. Here’s a brief overview:
- Supreme Court of the State of New York: This is the trial-level court for civil and criminal cases.
- Appellate Division of the Supreme Court: Handles appeals from lower courts.
- New York State Court of Appeals: The highest court in New York, primarily handling appeals.
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can you brief me on the case of the woman injured at Safeco Field by a baseball?
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Sure, I can provide a brief overview. The case of the woman injured at Safeco Field involves a spectator who was hit by a foul ball during a baseball game. She sued the stadium owners, arguing they were negligent in not providing enough protection for spectators. The court generally examines the "Baseball Rule," which limits the liability of stadium owners under the assumption that spectators assume some risk by attending the game.
Would you like to know more about specific legal aspects of this case or any other legal issue?
in this case was the baseball club found liable for her injuries
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In such cases, liability often hinges on the "Baseball Rule," which generally protects stadium owners from being held liable for injuries caused by foul balls. Courts usually determine that spectators assume some risk by attending games. However, there are exceptions based on specific circumstances.
Would you like more information on how the "Baseball Rule" is applied or any other aspect of this case?
in this specific case, the baseball club was found liable for her injuries. True or false.
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Based on the information provided, I cannot confirm whether the baseball club was found liable for her injuries in this specific case. The judgment would depend on the specific details and application of the "Baseball Rule" or any exceptions to it. You might want to look into the court records or specific case details for a definitive answer.
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The highest court in New York State is the Supreme Court of the state of New York. True or false.
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False. The highest court in New York State is the New York State Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court of the State of New York is a trial-level court.
statutes are passed by, courts, legislative bodies, administrative agencies, or, all of the above?
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Statutes are passed by legislative bodies. Courts interpret laws, and administrative agencies may create regulations, but they do not pass statutes.
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if you lost a trial, you may decide to, file a motion to dismiss, file and appeal, file counter claim, you may never do any of these
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You might consider filing an appeal if you believe there was an error in the trial process or the judgment. Filing a motion to dismiss or a counterclaim would typically happen before or during the trial, not after losing it.
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cases involving federal law must always be heard in federal courts true or false
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False. Cases involving federal law can be heard in both federal and state courts. Federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over certain types of cases, but many federal law cases can be heard in state courts as well.
Is there a specific legal issue or case you're dealing with?
Sam drives carelessly and hits Jared with his car, breaking his leg. While Jared is lying in the street, injured and waiting for an ambulance, he has bitten by an infected mosquito and gets malaria. Jared Sue sam for negligence, both for the broken leg and for being infected with malaria. What is sam‘s best defense as to why he is not liable in negligence for Jared becoming infected with malaria? *) there was no breach of the duty of care. *) there was no proximate cause. *) there was no injury. *) there was no intent to harm.
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Sam's best defense against liability for Jared becoming infected with malaria would be:
- There was no proximate cause.
Proximate cause requires that the injury must be a foreseeable result of the defendant's actions. Getting malaria from a mosquito bite is likely not a foreseeable consequence of Sam's careless driving. Do you have any other legal questions or need further information?
what form of ADR is usually binding on the parties? Is it mediation, arbitration both mediation and arbitration or mediation or arbitration?
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Arbitration is usually binding on the parties. Mediation is typically non-binding unless an agreement is reached and formalized.
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mandatory arbitration clauses usually include an automatic right to appeal. True or false.
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False. Mandatory arbitration clauses usually do not include an automatic right to appeal. The decisions made in arbitration are typically final and binding, with very limited grounds for appeal.
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in the Supreme Court case Dobbs versus Jackson women’s health organization, the courts rationale for overturning Roe v. Wade was that it was bound by stare decisions. True or false.
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False. The Supreme Court's rationale for overturning Roe v. Wade in the Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization case was not that it was bound by stare decisis. Instead, the Court found that Roe was wrongly decided and that the Constitution does not confer a right to abortion.
in a civil lawsuit with the plaintiff must prove his case beyond a reasonable doubt. True or false.
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False. In a civil lawsuit, the plaintiff must prove his case by a "preponderance of the evidence," not beyond a reasonable doubt, which is the standard in criminal cases.
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which of the following are benefits of mandatory arbitration for companies? Is it repeat player bias, privacy, both repeat player, bias in privacy, neither repeat player bias nor privacy.
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Benefits of mandatory arbitration for companies include:
- Repeat player bias
- Privacy
Would you like to know more about arbitration or have any other legal questions?
if you sign a mandatory arbitration provision, you have waived the right to have your dispute heard in court. True or false.
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True. If you sign a mandatory arbitration provision, you have generally waived the right to have your dispute heard in court. Instead, any disputes will be resolved through arbitration, which is a binding and private process.
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in the trolley problem, the majority of people say that they would push a person in front of the trolley to save the lives of the five people on the track. True or false.
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False. In the trolley problem, most people are more likely to choose not to push a person in front of the trolley to save the five people on the track. This is because directly causing harm to one person to save others is generally more difficult for people to justify morally.
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A defendant will be liable for negligence to everyone who is harmed by the chain of events that defendants actions set in motion. True or false.
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False. A defendant will be liable for negligence only to those individuals to whom the harm was a foreseeable result of the defendant's actions. This is based on the concept of "proximate cause" in negligence law.
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which element of negligence did the Palsgraf case primarily address? Is it duty of care, breach of duty, approximate cause, or the case focus equal equally on all three elements.
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The Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co. case primarily addressed the element of proximate cause in negligence. The court examined whether the harm to the plaintiff was a foreseeable result of the defendant's actions.
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what term refers to the process by which parties generally obtain information from each other about the case? Is it discovery, arbitration, common law, motion to dismiss.
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The term you're looking for is discovery. Discovery is the process by which parties obtain information from each other about the case.
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which of the following is not a criticism of utilitarianism? Is it that it is difficult to know who all the stakeholders are, it is wrong to assume that the ends justify the means, it is unfair to require people to conform to absolute rules and principles, or it is wrong to sacrifice the individual for the greater good
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The criticism of utilitarianism that is not true is:
- It is unfair to require people to conform to absolute rules and principles.
Utilitarianism does not involve absolute rules; it focuses on the consequences and the greatest good.