Claiming Property Without Will

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My friend died with no will and no heirs. How can i take possession of his house
Mindi, you might need to go through a legal process called "escheat," where the property of a person who dies without a will and heirs gets transferred to the state. However, you might have options to claim the property if you were financially dependent on your friend or have other legal standing.
Which state are you in? This will help provide more specific guidance.
New Mexico
Hi Mindi, in New Mexico, if a person dies without a will and no heirs, their property typically escheats to the state. However, you could potentially claim the property if you can demonstrate a legal interest.
- Consider filing a petition with the probate court.
- Provide evidence of financial dependency or other legal standing.
Would you like more information on how to proceed with the probate process?
What constitutes legal interest
Hi Mindi, legal interest generally refers to a person's right to or share in property or assets under the law. In your situation, demonstrating legal interest might include:
- Financial dependency on the deceased.
- Proof of significant contributions to the property or household.
- Any documented promises or agreements made by the deceased.
Would you like more details on how to gather and present this evidence?
Tell me about the probate court
In New Mexico, the probate court handles matters related to the distribution of a deceased person's estate, including situations where there is no will.
- It oversees the legal process of transferring property.
- Handles disputes regarding the estate.
- Ensures debts and taxes are paid before distribution.
Would you like information on how to file a petition with the probate court?
Yes
To file a petition with the probate court in New Mexico:
- Obtain a petition form from the local probate court.
- Complete the form, providing details about your deceased friend's estate.
- Submit the petition along with any supporting documents, such as proof of financial dependency or contributions to the property.
Would you like more details on the specific documents you might need?
Yes
To file a petition with the probate court in New Mexico, you will likely need the following documents:
- Death certificate of your friend
- Proof of financial dependency or contributions to the property
- Any agreements or promises made by the deceased
- Petition form from the local probate court
Would you like assistance on how to obtain these documents?
How do i get a death certificate
To obtain a death certificate in New Mexico:
*. Contact the New Mexico Department of Health, Vital Records.
*. Submit a completed application form.
*. Provide necessary identification and documentation.
*. Pay the required fee.
Would you like more information on the application process?
Death certificates are reserved for immediate family
In New Mexico, death certificates are typically reserved for immediate family. Since you are not a direct relative, you may need to explain your legal interest or get a court order to obtain it.
- Check if you qualify as a legal representative.
- Contact New Mexico Department of Health, Vital Records for guidance on exceptions.
Would you like assistance in contacting the Vital Records office?
Do I qualify as a legal representative
To qualify as a legal representative in New Mexico, you generally need to have a direct interest or relationship with the deceased. For your situation:
- You might need to demonstrate your legal interest.
- Consider getting a court order to access the death certificate.
Would you like more information on how to obtain a court order?
Yes
To obtain a court order to access the death certificate in New Mexico:
*. File a petition with the local probate court.
*. Provide evidence of your legal interest.
*. Attend a hearing where the judge will decide on your request.
Would you like more details on filing the petition with the probate court?
What evidence would prove legal interest
To prove legal interest, you could present:
- Financial records showing dependency on the deceased.
- Receipts or documents evidencing significant contributions to the property or household.
- Written agreements or promises made by the deceased.
- Affidavits from witnesses attesting to your relationship and contributions.
Would you like more information on how to gather these documents?
I have none of that
Hi Mindi, in this case, it might be quite challenging to prove legal interest without any documentation. However, you could still try:
*. Affidavits from witnesses: Gather statements from friends, neighbors, or anyone familiar with your relationship with the deceased.
*. Consulting with an attorney: They might help identify other potential evidence or legal avenues.
Would you like help finding legal aid services in New Mexico?
Yes

New Mexico Legal Aid


Phone: (*) *-*
Website: www.newmexicolegalaid.org

You might want to contact New Mexico Legal Aid for guidance. They can help you understand your options and possibly assist in gathering necessary evidence. Would you like more information on other resources available in New Mexico?
Sure

New Mexico Legal Aid


Phone: (*) *-*
Website: www.newmexicolegalaid.org

You could also consider reaching out to the New Mexico State Bar Association for additional resources or legal referrals.
Would you like information on the New Mexico State Bar Association?
Excellent thank you
You're welcome, Mindi! If you need further assistance, feel free to reach out to:
~New Mexico State Bar Association
Phone: (*) *-*
Website: www.nmbar.org

Best of luck with your case!