Human Rights Commission Overview

Summary

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in India was established in 1993 to protect and promote human rights. It inquires into violations, intervenes in court cases, and recommends measures for effective implementation. The NHRC consists of a Chairperson, members with judicial experience, and ex-officio members from various national commissions. State Human Rights Commissions (SHRCs) operate at the state level. The NHRC has powers to inquire into violations, intervene in court proceedings, recommend remedial measures, review laws, and promote human rights awareness.

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What specific aspect of the Human Rights Commission in India would you like more detailed information on?
On structure
Sure, here is more detailed information on the structure of the Human Rights Commission in India:
- National Human Rights Commission (NHRC):
- Chairperson: A retired Chief Justice of India or a Judge of the Supreme Court of India.
- Members:
- One Member who is, or has been, a Judge of the Supreme Court of India.
- One Member who is, or has been, the Chief Justice of a High Court.
- Two Members to be appointed from amongst persons having knowledge of, or practical experience in, matters relating to human rights.
- Ex-officio Members:
- Chairpersons of the National Commission for Minorities, National Commission for Scheduled Castes, National Commission for Scheduled Tribes, and National Commission for Women.
- Secretary-General: Appointed by the Central Government, functions as the Chief Executive Officer.
- State Human Rights Commissions (SHRCs):
- Chairperson: A retired Chief Justice of a High Court.
- Members:
- One Member who is, or has been, a Judge of a High Court or District Judge in the state with a minimum of seven years of experience as District Judge.
- One Member to be appointed from amongst persons having knowledge of, or practical experience in, matters relating to human rights.
Would you like to know more about any other specific aspect?
On powers
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Sure, here's more detailed information on the powers of the Human Rights Commission in India:
- Inquiry Powers: Can inquire into human rights violations, either suo motu or on petitions presented by victims.
- Intervention Powers: Can intervene in court proceedings related to human rights violations.
- Recommendation Powers: Can recommend remedial measures to governments based on inquiries.
- Review Powers: Can review laws and policies affecting human rights and suggest amendments.
- Research and Awareness: Can promote human rights research and awareness programs.
Do you need information on any specific power or aspect?