Severing Tenancy By Entirety

Summary

In Arkansas, tenancy by the entirety can be severed by death, divorce, mutual agreement, or sale with consent. Transferring a quarter undivided interest doesnt sever survivorship. A prenuptial agreement can affect inheritance, and marital property is divided equitably, not equally. Probate may be needed for property division, especially with property in different counties. A small estate affidavit can be filed if the estates value is below $100,000.

Full Conversation

if a married couple transfers a quarter undivided interest in six tracts of land they own in Arkansas would this sever the survivorship interest
In Arkansas, transferring a quarter undivided interest in six tracts of land by a married couple does not necessarily sever the survivorship interest in a tenancy by the entirety. Severance typically requires mutual agreement, divorce, or death of one spouse.
Are there specific concerns or details about the transfer you are worried about?
xx and xy transfer a quarter undivided interest to yy and yx then xx dies without a will what happens to the initial whole property
When XX dies without a will in Arkansas, the property held as tenants by the entirety typically passes to the surviving spouse (XY) with full ownership. However, the quarter undivided interest transferred to YY and YX remains with them. Do you need information on probate or inheritance laws in Arkansas?
even without being in the same deed? the unity of time and interest is broken since the property is undivided
Case Rating: *
In Arkansas, the unity of time and interest is crucial for tenancy by the entirety. If the property is undivided and transferred as a quarter interest, it might affect the unity of interest but not necessarily sever the survivorship. Let me ask, are you looking for specific guidance on handling the property division after the death without a will?
yes
Case Rating: *
In Arkansas, handling property division after a death without a will can be complex, especially with tenancy by the entirety. You might need specific guidance on probate and inheritance laws.
Would you like information on Arkansas probate laws or need help with the legal process?
if a married couple has a prenuptual agreement and the wife dies without a will would the husband receive her part of the property
Case Rating: *
In Arkansas, a prenuptial agreement could affect the distribution of property. Typically, if the wife dies without a will, the husband might inherit her share depending on the terms of the prenuptial agreement and state intestacy laws.
Do you have any specific terms in the prenuptial agreement that might affect this situation?
upon the death of one the other one does not inherit anything that wasn't bequeathed to them by will
Case Rating: *
In Arkansas, if the prenuptial agreement specifies that the surviving spouse does not inherit anything not bequeathed by a will, then the property will be distributed according to the terms of the agreement and state intestacy laws.
Would you like more information on Arkansas probate laws or assistance with the probate process?
so, anything bought during the marriage would be considered to be marital property and the division would be split equally?
Case Rating: *
Not necessarily. In Arkansas, marital property is typically divided equitably, which does not always mean equally. It depends on various factors, including the length of the marriage, each spouse's financial situation, and contributions to the marital estate.
Would you like more information on how Arkansas courts handle property division in a divorce?
married for 6 years and the wife, that died without a will, had no source of income as everything was gained by the husband's business
Case Rating: *
In Arkansas, marital property division can be complex. Here's some general information:
- Marital property is divided equitably, not necessarily equally.
- Factors include the length of marriage, financial status, and contributions.
Would you like more detailed information on how Arkansas courts handle property division?
yes
Case Rating: *
In Arkansas, the division of marital property can be influenced by various factors, including the financial contributions of each spouse. Since the wife had no source of income, the husband's business income would be a significant factor.
Would you like more detailed information on the equitable division of marital property in Arkansas?
yes
Case Rating: *
In Arkansas, equitable division of marital property considers:
- Length of the marriage
- Each spouse's financial situation
- Contributions to the marital estate
Would you like more specific details on how courts handle these factors in Arkansas?
the wife's heirs would inherit what
Case Rating: *
In Arkansas, if the wife dies without a will and the prenuptial agreement specifies that the surviving spouse does not inherit anything not bequeathed by a will, the wife's heirs may inherit her portion of the property according to state intestacy laws. This may include any property considered separate or marital, depending on the circumstances.
Would you like more information on Arkansas intestacy laws or details on how the probate process works?
how would the wife's heirs probate the property held jointly
Case Rating: *
For the wife's heirs to probate the property held jointly in Arkansas, they would need to initiate the probate process. Here are some general steps:
*. File a petition for probate with the local probate court.
*. Present the prenuptial agreement and any relevant property documents.
*. Follow court instructions to distribute the property according to intestacy laws and the prenuptial agreement.
Would you like more detailed information on the Arkansas probate process?
yes
Case Rating: *
In Arkansas, the probate process for property held jointly involves several steps. Here’s a brief overview:
- File a petition for probate with the probate court.
- Present the prenuptial agreement and property documents.
- Follow court instructions for distribution according to state laws.
Would you like more detailed information on specific steps or assistance with legal forms?
what happens when you own property in different counties
Case Rating: *
Owning property in different counties can add complexity to probate or property division. In Arkansas, each county's probate court may handle the property located within its jurisdiction. You might need to initiate probate proceedings in each county where the property is located.
Would you like specific guidance on handling probate across multiple counties in Arkansas?
yes
Case Rating: *
Owning property in different counties can indeed complicate the probate process. Here are some steps to handle probate across multiple counties in Arkansas:
- File a petition for probate in the county where the deceased resided.
- Provide property details for each county.
- Follow specific county procedures for probate.
Would you like more detailed guidance on this process or specific legal forms?
can i file a small estate affidavit in a county that has a house my mother owned and a regular probate in the county she lived in
Case Rating: *
In Arkansas, you can generally file a small estate affidavit in the county where the property is located if it qualifies as a small estate. Meanwhile, regular probate can be initiated in the county where your mother resided.
Would you like more detailed information on the small estate affidavit process in Arkansas?
yes
Case Rating: *
In Arkansas, the small estate affidavit process involves:
- Estate value must be below a certain threshold (currently $*,*, excluding encumbrances).
- File the affidavit 45 days after death.
- Include details of the assets and heirs.
Would you like more detailed guidance on filing the small estate affidavit?
yes
Case Rating: *
In Arkansas, the small estate affidavit process for property involves:
- The estate's value must be below $*,* (excluding encumbrances).
- File the affidavit at least 45 days after death.
- Include detailed information on assets and heirs.
Would you like more detailed guidance on filing the small estate affidavit?
can you provide a draft of a small estate affidavit
Case Rating: *
Sure! Here’s a general draft of a Small Estate Affidavit for Arkansas:
---
Small Estate Affidavit
State of Arkansas
County of [County Name]
I, [Your Name], of legal age, residing at [Your Address], being duly sworn, deposes and says:
*. Decedent Information:
- Name of Decedent: [Decedent’s Name]
- Date of Death: [Date of Death]
- Address at Time of Death: [Address of Decedent]
*. Affiant Information:
- Affiant’s Name: [Your Name]
- Relationship to Decedent: [Your Relationship]
- Address: [Your Address]
*. Estate Information:
- Total Value of Estate: [Value of Estate] (excluding encumbrances, not exceeding $*,*)
*. Assets:
- Description of Assets: [List of Assets and Values]
*. Heirs Information:
- Name of Heirs: [List of Heirs]
- Relationship to Decedent: [Relationships]
*. Affidavit:
- I affirm that no application or petition for the appointment of a personal representative is pending or has been granted in any jurisdiction.
- I affirm that 45 days have passed since the death of the decedent.
- I affirm that the estate qualifies as a small estate under Arkansas law.
Signature: ______________________
[Your Name]
Date: [Date]
Notary Public
Subscribed and sworn to before me this ____ day of ____, 20__.
Signature of Notary: ______________________
Seal:
---
Would you like more specific guidance on completing this affidavit or any other assistance?